Chile Pepper Cuisine:

Chile peppers are used both fresh and dried, raw and cooked (cru et cuit - eat your heart out Claude Lévi-Strauss), pickled and stuffed. While the center of chile pepper cuisine is the Caribbean and Central America, chile peppers are an important part of many of the world's cuisines - universally so in the tropics.

And that is but a sampling of a list that runs into the thousands.